Travessia na Terceira Margem - Um dispositivo clínico fora do padrão / Travessia on the Third Bank - A non-standard clinical device

Apresentamos o Projeto Travessia, analisando uma situação clínica grupal de elaboração-luto, em que foram utilizados diversos dispositivos estéticos, tendo como centro do trabalho o conto A terceira margem do rio, de Guimarães Rosa. São abordadas as características técnicas e conceituais deste trabalho. Compreendemos que o desenvolvimento de dispositivos sob medida para cada realidade clínica é importante para a prática psicanalítica em situações sociais traumáticas.(AU)

We present the Travessia Project, analyzing a clinical case of grief elaboration in a group intervention, in which several aesthetic devices were used, having as the center the short story A terceira margem do rio, by Guimarães Rosa. The technical and conceptual characteristics of this intervention are addressed. We understand that the development of tailor-made devices for each clinical reality is important for psychoanalytic practice in traumatic social situations.(AU)

Sofrimento e trabalho em tempos de pandemia: uma intervenção clínica com educadores / Sufrimiento y trabajo en tiempos de pandemia: una intervención clínica con educadores / Suffering and work in times of pandemic: an enlarged clinical intervention with educators / Souffrance et travail en temps de pandémie: une intervention clinique élargiee auprès des educateurs

Com base em um projeto de intervenção social clínica, fundamentado na psicanálise e dirigido ao atendimento de professores do ensino básico da rede municipal do Rio de Janeiro, são analisados neste artigo aspectos envolvidos em sua experiência subjetiva. É priorizada a questão de sua relação com a esfera do trabalho, tendo como foco central as ressonâncias psíquicas do confronto sofrido por eles com a situação da pandemia da Covid-19. Trata-se de abordar seu impacto na rotina das atividades de trabalho desses sujeitos, na área da Educação, já marcadas pela precariedade social, fonte de vulnerabilidade psíquica. O isolamento social imposto pela pandemia, aliado a outras consequências, evidenciou, e mesmo acentuou esse quadro, objeto de especial atenção na proposta clínica, cujas linhas mestras são brevemente trazidas no texto.

Basado en un proyecto de intervención social clínica, apoyado en la psicoanálisis y dirigido a la asistencia a profesores de la enseñanza de la red municipal en Rio de Janeiro, analizamos aspectos envueltos en su experiencia subjetiva. La cuestión de su relación con la esfera del trabajo es priorizada, habiendo como foco central las resonancias psíquicas del confronto que ellos sufren con la situación de la pandemia de Covid-19. Es cuestión de abordar su impacto en la rutina de las actividades de trabajo de esos sujetos, en el área de la Educación, ya marcadas por la precariedad social, fuente de vulnerabilidad psíquica. El aislamiento social impuesto por la pandemia ha evidenciado tal cuadro, objeto de atención en la propuesta clínica, cuyas líneas maestras están brevemente expuestas en el texto.

Based on a project of social clinical intervention, founded on psychoanalysis and addressed to the assistance of teachers of basic education in the local network in Rio de Janeiro, we examine in this article some features involved in their subjective experience. The issue of their relation to the sphere of work is prioritized, having as a central focus the psychic resonances of the confrontation they endured in the situation of Covid-19 pandemic. It's a matter of approaching its impact on the routine of work of these individuals in the area of education, already marked by social precariousness, source of psychic vulnerability.The social isolation imposed by the pandemic highlighted and even reinforced such picture, object of attention in the clinical proposition whose guidelines are briefly developed in the text.

En tenant comme base un projet d'intervention social clinique, en ayant comme fondement la psychanalyse, projet consacré au soin de professeurs de l'enseignement assuré par le reseau municipal de Rio de Janeiro, dans cet article des aspects liés à leur expérience subjective seront analysés. La question de leur relation avec le champs du travail sera privilegiée dont l'axe central sont les ressonances psychiques de la confrontation de ces sujets avec la pandémie du Covid 19. Il s'agit d'aborder son impact sur leur quotidien de travail, dans le champs de l'Education, déjà marqué par la precarité social, source de vulnérabilité psychique. L'isolement social, imposé par la pandémie a evidentié et a aussi acentué ce cadre, objet d'attention dans la proposition clinique dont les grandes lignes sont syntétiquementpresentées dans ce texte.

Severity scores should incorporate limitations on life support for predicting mortality / Las puntuaciones de intensidad deberían incorporar las limitaciones del soporte vital para predecir la mortalidad

No disponible

Effect of Pressure Support vs T-Piece Ventilation Strategies During Spontaneous Breathing Trials on Successful Extubation Among Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Importance: Daily spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) are the best approach to determine whether patients are ready for disconnection from mechanical ventilation, but mode and duration of SBT remain controversial. Objective: To evaluate the effect of an SBT consisting of 30 minutes of pressure support ventilation (an approach that is less demanding for patients) vs an SBT consisting of 2 hours of T-piece ventilation (an approach that is more demanding for patients) on rates of successful extubation. Design, Setting, and Participants: Randomized clinical trial conducted from January 2016 to April 2017 among 1153 adults deemed ready for weaning after at least 24 hours of mechanical ventilation at 18 intensive care units in Spain. Follow-up ended in July 2017. Interventions: Patients were randomized to undergo a 2-hour T-piece SBT (n = 578) or a 30-minute SBT with 8-cm H2O pressure support ventilation (n = 557). Main Outcome and Measures: The primary outcome was successful extubation (remaining free of mechanical ventilation 72 hours after first SBT). Secondary outcomes were reintubation among patients extubated after SBT; intensive care unit and hospital lengths of stay; and hospital and 90-day mortality. Results: Among 1153 patients who were randomized (mean age, 62.2 [SD, 15.7] years; 428 [37.1%] women), 1018 (88.3%) completed the trial. Successful extubation occurred in 473 patients (82.3%) in the pressure support ventilation group and 428 patients (74.0%) in the T-piece group (difference, 8.2%; 95% CI, 3.4%-13.0%; P = .001). Among secondary outcomes, for the pressure support ventilation group vs the T-piece group, respectively, reintubation was 11.1% vs 11.9% (difference, -0.8%; 95% CI, -4.8% to 3.1%; P = .63), median intensive care unit length of stay was 9 days vs 10 days (mean difference, -0.3 days; 95% CI, -1.7 to 1.1 days; P = .69), median hospital length of stay was 24 days vs 24 days (mean difference, 1.3 days; 95% CI, -2.2 to 4.9 days; P = .45), hospital mortality was 10.4% vs 14.9% (difference, -4.4%; 95% CI, -8.3% to -0.6%; P = .02), and 90-day mortality was 13.2% vs 17.3% (difference, -4.1% [95% CI, -8.2% to 0.01%; P = .04]; hazard ratio, 0.74 [95% CI, 0.55-0.99]). Conclusions and Relevance: Among patients receiving mechanical ventilation, a spontaneous breathing trial consisting of 30 minutes of pressure support ventilation, compared with 2 hours of T-piece ventilation, led to significantly higher rates of successful extubation. These findings support the use of a shorter, less demanding ventilation strategy for spontaneous breathing trials. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02620358.

High red blood cell distribution width as a marker of hospital mortality after ICU discharge: a cohort study.

BACKGROUND: High red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with worse outcome in diverse scenarios, including in critical illness. The Sabadell score (SS) predicts in-hospital survival after ICU discharge. We aimed to determine RDW's association with survival after ICU discharge and whether RDW can improve the accuracy of the SS. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: general ICU at a university hospital. PATIENTS: We included all patients discharged to wards from January 2010 to October 2016. METHODS: We analyzed associations between RDW and variables recorded on admission (age, comorbidities, severity score), during the ICU stay (treatments, complications, length of stay (LOS)), and at ICU discharge (SS). The primary outcome was hospital mortality. Statistical analysis included multivariable logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analyses. RESULTS: We discharged 3366 patients to wards; median ward LOS was 7 [4-13] days; ward mortality was 5.2%. Mean RDW at ICU discharge was 15.4 ± 2.5%. Ward mortality was higher at each quartile of RDW (0.7%, 2.9%, 7.5%, 10.3%; area under ROC 0.81). A logistic regression model with Sabadell score obtained an excellent accuracy for ward mortality (area under ROC 0.863), and the addition of RDW slightly improved accuracy (AUROC 0.890, p < 0.05). Recursive partitioning demonstrated higher mortality in patients with high RDW at each SS level (1.6% vs. 0.3% in SS0, 9.7% vs. 1.1% in SS1, 21.9% vs. 9.7% in SS2), but not in SS3. CONCLUSION: High RDW is a marker of severity at ICU discharge and improves the accuracy of Sabadell score in predicting ward mortality except in the more extreme SS3.